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Effective Treatment and Prevention

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections affecting women. Although UTIs are treatable, they can cause significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. At Z Urology, we provide comprehensive care for UTIs, offering effective treatments and proactive strategies to prevent recurrence.
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What are Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)?

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection that can occur anywhere in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. UTIs are more common in women, with symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. If left untreated, a UTI can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney infections.

Types of UTIs include:

  • Bladder Infection (Cystitis): The most common type of UTI, affecting the bladder.
  • Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis): A more severe UTI that can spread to the kidneys.
  • Urethra Infection (Urethritis): An infection of the urethra, often caused by bacteria moving from the bowel to the urinary tract.

Symptoms of a UTI

UTIs can manifest through various symptoms, which may vary in severity. Common signs include:

  • Burning sensation while urinating.
  • Frequent urge to urinate, often with little urine passed.
  • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria).
  • Pelvic pain or pressure in the lower abdomen.
  • Lower back pain or discomfort.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.

Causes and Risk Factors for UTIs

The primary cause of UTIs is the introduction of bacteria, typically from the bowel, into the urinary tract. Several factors can increase the risk of developing a UTI, including:

  • Anatomy: Women are more likely to develop UTIs due to their shorter urethra, which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder.
  • Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra, especially if hygiene is not maintained.
  • Urinary retention: Holding urine for long periods increases the risk of bacterial growth.
  • Catheter use: Long-term use of urinary catheters can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
  • Weakened immune system: Conditions such as diabetes or immunosuppressive medications can increase susceptibility to infections.
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of UTIs.

Prevention of UTIs

While UTIs are common, there are several preventive measures that can significantly reduce the risk of developing an infection:

  • Urinate after sexual intercourse: This helps flush out any bacteria introduced during sex.
  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps dilute the urine and flush bacteria from the bladder.
  • Avoid holding urine: Regularly empty your bladder to avoid bacterial growth.
  • Good hygiene practices: Always wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from reaching the urethra.
  • Wear breathable cotton underwear: This helps keep the genital area dry and prevents bacterial growth.
  • Cranberry supplements: While cranberry juice can be an irritant, cranberry supplements have been shown to help prevent recurring UTIs​.
  • Consult your doctor: If you suffer from frequent UTIs, talk to your doctor about potential underlying causes and management strategies.

 Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections

If you suspect a UTI, seeking prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications. The most common treatment for UTIs is a course of antibiotics. Your doctor will perform a urine culture to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. Once the bacteria are identified, your doctor will prescribe the appropriate antibiotic.

In addition to antibiotics, treatments may include:

  • Pain management: Medications like Pyridium or AZO products can help alleviate the pain associated with UTIs.
  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out the bacteria, making recovery more comfortable.

If you do not see improvement after completing your prescribed antibiotic course, or if symptoms worsen, it’s important to contact your urologist immediately to reassess the treatment plan.

Complications of Untreated UTIs

If left untreated, UTIs can spread to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis, a serious infection that can lead to permanent kidney damage. In rare cases, the infection can enter the bloodstream, resulting in sepsis, a life-threatening condition. This is why it’s important to address UTIs as soon as symptoms appear.

Why Choose Z Urology for UTI Treatment?

At Z Urology, we offer comprehensive care for urinary tract infections, from diagnosis to treatment and prevention strategies. Our experienced team of urologists provides:

  • Personalized care: We tailor treatment plans to your specific symptoms and needs.
  • Advanced diagnostic tools: We use the latest technology to ensure accurate diagnoses.
  • Compassionate care: We understand the discomfort UTIs can cause and provide support every step of the way.

Patient Feedback for Z Urology

Our patients are the reason we strive for exceptional urological care and treatment! Here’s what some of our South Florida patients are saying about their experience at our clinics.
  • I have recommended many people to this office and each one has thanked me. On a scale of 1 to 5 (5 being the best), Dr. Z and his staff are a 12.
    – Alex S.
  • The wait was not long. I was greeted by a friendly nurse who took my sonogram of the kidneys and bladder. The doctor came in after a short time. Dr. Hollowell has a gentle voice and great bedside manner. He is very informative about my issues and I left feeling relieved and hopeful for future visits. The receptionists were also helpful and friendly. I recommend this office. Just wish it was closer to home.
    – Allison T.
  • "I found Doctor Varghese through my insurance provider network and read reviews in Healthgrades. Dr. Varghese is terrific. She explains things so they are easy to understand. I feel she is on top of several medical problems I’m having. I had a cystoscopy and was offered nitric oxide (mild gas). It was perfect. I have had the procedure in the past but it was the most uncomfortable feeling I ever experienced. Not this time. Doctor Varghese is an excellent listener and remembers what I tell her from the previous visits.

    Let me sum up my feelings about being under Dr. Varghese's care. I have new health insurance now so I can see doctors near my home, but instead I’ll continue to drive 75 miles each way to and from Pompano Beach to Stuart, FL [to see her].”
    – Jeffery P.
  • “I've been coming here for cancer for 10 years and I've had nothing but good visits every time. Staff is friendly and the doctors and PA'S are great. Dr. Z takes the time to ask questions and explain everything. He is amazing.”

    – Bill S.
  • “El Dr. Pedro Espino Grosso es un médico especialista en Urología es también especialista en entender, comprender y atender la preocupación de su paciente. Gracias por su profesionalismo como para todo el staff y las enfermeras por su amable y compasivo trato. Por favor no cambien!”
    – Ana L.
  • I have new health insurance now so I can see doctors near my home, but instead, I’ll continue to drive 75 miles each way to and from Pompano Beach to Stuart, FL to visit Z Urology!
    – Jeffery P.

  • “Dr. Mini Varghese of Z Urology is without a doubt the best Urologist in South Florida. She not only takes care of my father but now she's taking care of all my needs too. The team she has behind her at Z Urology is amazing, they go up and beyond their call of duty. A big shoutout to Z Urology in Pompano Beach, FL, thanks for keeping the pipes flowing...you gals are the Best!!!! Thanks Dr. Varghese.”
    – Brent S.
  • “Dr. Brar was awesome! He was very thorough with everything to ensure we got to the bottom of my issue! I felt like he cared and listened. I will be going back. The office was busy and some people were waiting a while but I was seen fairly quickly, I did fill out all the paperwork ahead of time so not sure if that helped! The person who helped me at the front desk was great and helped me with all my questions.”
    – Britney C.
  • Everyone seemed nice, friendly and welcoming. I was also impressed with the examination and the way the staff treated me. Dr. Mike took the time with me to listen and advise me as to what treatment plan might be needed.
    – Jimmy Z.
  • Great specialist, hard to find a more personable and efficient medical office anywhere else. I was welcome from the moment I came in, everyone was very friendly and all my questions and needs were expertly attended to. Never been to a urologist so this was new to me, but I definitely felt comfortable and heard. It was a drive from neighboring Miami but well worth it. Highly recommend. Thanks, Dr. Z!
    – Jose T.

  • Thank you Dr. Michael Zahalsky for the surgery, you changed my life completely. I'm so happy, now no more pain and I'm feeling better than ever, thanks again for the great staff in your office. Very professional. Felt like family.
    – Frank C.

  • They are very friendly. My surgeon went through the same procedure and read my mind of all my concerns. He reassured me everything would be okay and life would go on.
    – Jeremy C.


  • Three words: Kind, Caring and Compassionate! This office is the best of the best. The front desk employees are super friendly and the doctors are professional and spoke to me in a down-to-earth & making it easier for me to understand what was going on. I am able to make informed decisions with the material that was provided to me.
    – A.D.Z.



  • I had a great first visit with Dr. Z and his staff. I was seen within a reasonable amount of time. Dr. Z was personable and, after hearing my history and doing a targeted physical exam, directed his staff to perform ultrasound and bladder testing which was done efficiently and with discretion. Dr. Z then came in and spent a good amount of time explaining a clinical treatment plan. I left feeling I was in the hands of a total professional office from the top down.
    – Harvey A.




  • Z urology is the best and I have to say Dr. Zahalsky is extremely knowledgeable and such a humble and pleasant human being. I always feel welcome at Z Urology.
    – Kimaro W.





In Network with Most Insurance Plans


Our clinic accepts most major insurance plans and offers flexible financing options to ensure you receive the care you need. Our team will work with you to maximize your benefits and minimize out-of-pocket costs.
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Questions about insurance coverage?

Contact our office at (954) 714-8200. Additionally, we encourage you to call your insurance provider to confirm what your coverage includes.

Schedule an Appointment

If you are experiencing symptoms of a urinary tract infection, contact Z Urology today for prompt treatment and personalized care. Our urologists are here to help you regain your health and comfort.
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