A nephrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of a kidney. A radical nephrectomy is the removal of an entire kidney along with surrounding fatty tissues and affected tubes or glands. A partial nephrectomy is the removal of only part of a kidney in an attempt to preserve surrounding healthy tissue.
A patient may require a nephrectomy for several reasons. The type of nephrectomy also depends on the patient’s diagnosis, treatment plan, and general state of health.
Nephrectomies can be necessary to address:
According to the National Kidney Foundation, there are up to 20,000 nephrectomies performed annually in the U.S. It’s important to receive this surgery from a qualified and experienced urologic surgeon for best outcomes.
If you or someone you know is scheduled to receive a nephrectomy, it helps to understand the process. There are four types of nephrectomies performed today. The type of procedure you’ll receive depends on your condition and your specialist’s treatment plan.
There are several types of urinary incontinence that vary in symptoms and severity. Talk with an expert urologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
An open nephrectomy is a traditional surgery involving a large incision in the abdomen or side. The surgeon may remove a rib to access the kidney. The entire kidney or part of it is removed through this incision.
A laparoscopic nephrectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that doesn’t require open surgery. A camera and specialized surgical tools are inserted through small abdominal incisions to remove the kidney. The kidney is then extracted through a slightly larger incision.
At Z Urology, we perform laparoscopic nephrectomies through a minimally invasive technique using advanced da Vinci Robotic technology. Small incisions are made for inserting surgical instruments and then the surgeon operates from a console, benefiting from 3D visualization and precise control.
Preparing for a nephrectomy is a straightforward process. Your urologist will have more detailed instructions to ensure the best outcomes for your situation.
Typically, you’ll need a blood test, urine test, and X-rays before a nephrectomy. You may require a CT scan or an MRI scan of your kidneys to determine functionality and treatment areas.
After surgery, you will most likely have to stay in a hospital for several days.
Recovery time varies from person to person and depends on the type of nephrectomy performed.
Generally, patients are placed on a monitor for multiple hours post-operation to ensure blood levels remain stable. At this time, waste filtration and urine protein levels are measured to monitor kidney function.
The hospital stay can last from 1 to 7 days, depending on the procedure. You’ll be sent home with careful post-operative instructions from your healthcare provider. Avoid strenuous activity for 2 to 8 weeks. Attend all follow-up appointments to ensure overall health.
Our team at Z Urology provides comprehensive post-operative care and support throughout your recovery journey. If you have any questions or concerns, just reach out!
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