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Comprehensive Care

Vulvodynia (Vulvar Pain)

Vulvodynia, a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva, can severely impact your quality of life. At Z Urology, we provide effective treatments for vulvar pain, offering compassionate care to help manage symptoms and improve your overall well-being.
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What is Vulvodynia?

Vulvodynia is a condition characterized by chronic pain in the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. The pain, which lasts for at least three months, has no identifiable cause and can feel like burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness. It may be constant or intermittent and can significantly interfere with daily activities and sexual health.

Vulvodynia can be categorized into different types:

  • Localized Vulvodynia: Pain is confined to the vaginal opening.
  • Generalized Vulvodynia: Pain occurs throughout the vulvar area.
  • Provoked Vulvodynia: Pain occurs when pressure or friction is applied, such as during sexual intercourse.
  • Unprovoked Vulvodynia: Pain occurs spontaneously without any obvious triggers​

Impact of Vulvodynia on General and Sexual Health

The persistent pain caused by vulvodynia can have profound effects on both general and sexual health:

General Health

  • Physical Activity: The chronic pain associated with vulvodynia can make sitting, walking, and exercising uncomfortable, leading to decreased physical activity, which affects overall health.
  • Sleep Disturbances: The pain can cause sleep interruptions, leading to fatigue and reduced energy levels.
  • Emotional Distress: Many women with vulvodynia experience anxiety, depression, and stress due to the ongoing discomfort and impact on daily life.

Sexual Health

  • Painful Intercourse: Vulvodynia often makes sexual intercourse painful or even impossible, leading to reduced sexual desire and dissatisfaction.
  • Emotional Impact: The fear of pain during sex can lead to further psychological distress, which may impact intimate relationships and self-esteem.
  • Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: The pain can cause muscle spasms in the pelvic floor, which may exacerbate discomfort during sexual activity.

Causes of Vulvodynia

The exact cause of vulvodynia remains unclear, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

  • Nerve Injury or Irritation: Damage or irritation to the nerves in the vulvar area can lead to chronic pain.
  • Previous Infections: Past infections, such as yeast infections, can sometimes trigger vulvodynia.
  • Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, particularly estrogen, can affect the vulvar tissues and contribute to pain.
  • Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Spasms or weakness in the pelvic floor muscles can increase pain.
  • Psychological Factors: Conditions such as anxiety, depression, or PTSD can exacerbate the condition, making it more difficult to manage​.

Treatment Options for Vulvodynia

Managing vulvodynia requires a personalized, multi-faceted approach. Here are some common treatments used to relieve symptoms:

Medications

  • Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants: These can help reduce nerve-related pain by altering nerve signals.
  • Local Anesthetics: Lidocaine ointment can be applied directly to the vulvar area for temporary pain relief.
  • Hormone Creams: Estrogen or testosterone creams may help if hormonal imbalances are contributing to the pain.
  • Antihistamines: To reduce itching and discomfort caused by inflammation​.

Physical Therapy

  • Pelvic Floor Therapy: Specialized pelvic floor exercises can help relax and strengthen the muscles, reducing pain and improving function.
  • Biofeedback: This technique helps patients learn to control their pelvic floor muscles, improving relaxation and reducing pain​.

Surgical Options

  • Vestibulectomy: For localized vulvodynia, surgery to remove affected tissue may be an option if other treatments fail to provide relief​.

Therapies

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT can help address the emotional and psychological aspects of living with chronic pain.
  • Nerve Blocks: Injections to block pain signals from specific nerves can provide relief for some women​.

Why Choose Z Urology for Vulvodynia Treatment?

At Z Urology, we understand the physical and emotional toll vulvodynia can take. Here’s why our patients trust us for comprehensive care:

  • Expert Care: Our urologists and specialists are experienced in diagnosing and treating vulvodynia, providing advanced, personalized treatments.
  • Comprehensive Approach: We offer a variety of treatment options, from medications to physical therapy, to help manage symptoms effectively.
  • Patient-Centered Care: We work closely with our patients to create individualized treatment plans that address both the physical and emotional aspects of vulvodynia.

Patient Feedback for Z Urology

Our patients are the reason we strive for exceptional urological care and treatment! Here’s what some of our South Florida patients are saying about their experience at our clinics.
  • I have recommended many people to this office and each one has thanked me. On a scale of 1 to 5 (5 being the best), Dr. Z and his staff are a 12.
    – Alex S.
  • The wait was not long. I was greeted by a friendly nurse who took my sonogram of the kidneys and bladder. The doctor came in after a short time. Dr. Hollowell has a gentle voice and great bedside manner. He is very informative about my issues and I left feeling relieved and hopeful for future visits. The receptionists were also helpful and friendly. I recommend this office. Just wish it was closer to home.
    – Allison T.
  • "I found Doctor Varghese through my insurance provider network and read reviews in Healthgrades. Dr. Varghese is terrific. She explains things so they are easy to understand. I feel she is on top of several medical problems I’m having. I had a cystoscopy and was offered nitric oxide (mild gas). It was perfect. I have had the procedure in the past but it was the most uncomfortable feeling I ever experienced. Not this time. Doctor Varghese is an excellent listener and remembers what I tell her from the previous visits.

    Let me sum up my feelings about being under Dr. Varghese's care. I have new health insurance now so I can see doctors near my home, but instead I’ll continue to drive 75 miles each way to and from Pompano Beach to Stuart, FL [to see her].”
    – Jeffery P.
  • “I've been coming here for cancer for 10 years and I've had nothing but good visits every time. Staff is friendly and the doctors and PA'S are great. Dr. Z takes the time to ask questions and explain everything. He is amazing.”

    – Bill S.
  • “El Dr. Pedro Espino Grosso es un médico especialista en Urología es también especialista en entender, comprender y atender la preocupación de su paciente. Gracias por su profesionalismo como para todo el staff y las enfermeras por su amable y compasivo trato. Por favor no cambien!”
    – Ana L.
  • I have new health insurance now so I can see doctors near my home, but instead, I’ll continue to drive 75 miles each way to and from Pompano Beach to Stuart, FL to visit Z Urology!
    – Jeffery P.

  • “Dr. Mini Varghese of Z Urology is without a doubt the best Urologist in South Florida. She not only takes care of my father but now she's taking care of all my needs too. The team she has behind her at Z Urology is amazing, they go up and beyond their call of duty. A big shoutout to Z Urology in Pompano Beach, FL, thanks for keeping the pipes flowing...you gals are the Best!!!! Thanks Dr. Varghese.”
    – Brent S.
  • “Dr. Brar was awesome! He was very thorough with everything to ensure we got to the bottom of my issue! I felt like he cared and listened. I will be going back. The office was busy and some people were waiting a while but I was seen fairly quickly, I did fill out all the paperwork ahead of time so not sure if that helped! The person who helped me at the front desk was great and helped me with all my questions.”
    – Britney C.
  • Everyone seemed nice, friendly and welcoming. I was also impressed with the examination and the way the staff treated me. Dr. Mike took the time with me to listen and advise me as to what treatment plan might be needed.
    – Jimmy Z.
  • Great specialist, hard to find a more personable and efficient medical office anywhere else. I was welcome from the moment I came in, everyone was very friendly and all my questions and needs were expertly attended to. Never been to a urologist so this was new to me, but I definitely felt comfortable and heard. It was a drive from neighboring Miami but well worth it. Highly recommend. Thanks, Dr. Z!
    – Jose T.

  • Thank you Dr. Michael Zahalsky for the surgery, you changed my life completely. I'm so happy, now no more pain and I'm feeling better than ever, thanks again for the great staff in your office. Very professional. Felt like family.
    – Frank C.

  • They are very friendly. My surgeon went through the same procedure and read my mind of all my concerns. He reassured me everything would be okay and life would go on.
    – Jeremy C.


  • Three words: Kind, Caring and Compassionate! This office is the best of the best. The front desk employees are super friendly and the doctors are professional and spoke to me in a down-to-earth & making it easier for me to understand what was going on. I am able to make informed decisions with the material that was provided to me.
    – A.D.Z.



  • I had a great first visit with Dr. Z and his staff. I was seen within a reasonable amount of time. Dr. Z was personable and, after hearing my history and doing a targeted physical exam, directed his staff to perform ultrasound and bladder testing which was done efficiently and with discretion. Dr. Z then came in and spent a good amount of time explaining a clinical treatment plan. I left feeling I was in the hands of a total professional office from the top down.
    – Harvey A.




  • Z urology is the best and I have to say Dr. Zahalsky is extremely knowledgeable and such a humble and pleasant human being. I always feel welcome at Z Urology.
    – Kimaro W.





In Network with Most Insurance Plans


Our clinic accepts most major insurance plans and offers flexible financing options to ensure you receive the care you need. Our team will work with you to maximize your benefits and minimize out-of-pocket costs.
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Questions about insurance coverage?

Contact our office at (954) 714-8200. Additionally, we encourage you to call your insurance provider to confirm what your coverage includes.

Schedule an Appointment

If you are experiencing symptoms of vulvodynia or chronic vulvar pain, contact Z Urology today for expert care. Our team is here to provide the support and treatment you need to improve your quality of life.
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