Prostate cancer occurs in the prostate, which is a small, walnut-sized gland in front of the rectum. The prostate produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
Prostate cancer often begins to grow slowly and initially remains confined to the prostate gland. It might not cause serious harm. However, once it begins to grow quickly and spreads outside the prostate, it can be harmful.
When detected in its early stages, prostate cancer results in a high survival rate because it can be easily treated. Fortunately, approximately 85% of American men with prostate cancer are diagnosed in an early stage of the disease.
In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms. More advanced prostate cancer may start to show obvious symptoms, such as:
Call your doctor about prostate cancer if you experience:
Doctors don’t know what causes prostate cancer. However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
Family history of prostate or breast cancer: If a close relative (such as a parent, sibling, or child) has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, your risk may be increased. Also, a family history of breast cancer or the genes that increase the risk of breast cancer (BRCA1 or BRCA2), may increase your risk of prostate cancer.
The symptoms mentioned above are major indicators of prostate cancer diagnosis. Without symptoms, there are two initial tests commonly used to look for prostate cancer in men.
If a DRE or PSA test result is abnormal, your doctor may recommend further testing to determine whether you have prostate cancer:
Prostate tissue samples are used for biopsy to determine the presence of cancerous cells.
Z Urology is dedicated to helping men prevent prostate cancer as well as finding comprehensive treatments if they are diagnosed. Prevention includes living a healthy lifestyle with exercise and a healthy diet. Most importantly, regular check-ups and prostate screenings are crucial for early detection, which is key to prevention.
Treatments depend on the diagnosis and stage of cancer. Common treatments for prostate cancer include:
Many men are able to receive treatment for this disease and live long, healthy lives. Fortunately, advancements in research and technology continue to improve the outcomes of prostate cancer.
Because each person’s case is different, it’s important to discuss all your options with a urologist before making a final decision regarding your care plan. Prostate cancer treatment is designed to improve your quality of life and extend your life expectancy after diagnosis.
Reach out to Z Urology to schedule a consultation about prostate cancer.
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